The ability to keep your own chickens and have daily access to their freshly laid eggs is a very attractive notion to many people. Much of this stems from the growing popularity of organic foods, and how much value society is now placing on the ethical treatment of animals.
While it sounds straightforward enough, there are a few things to consider if you want to keep your own chickens.

Check With Your Council

Your local council may have some specific by-laws regarding the captivity of livestock in residential areas. It would be unwise to go out and purchase your chickens before confirming that you are legally allowed to keep them at your property.

Understand Your Chickens

The average hen lives for about 5 years, and can produce around 300 eggs per calendar year. Sometimes you might get lucky, and they may lay one per day.
The most suitable chickens for home keeping are hybrids, as they are specifically bred to lay eggs. You could potentially purchase pedigree chickens, however they are more expensive and lay far less eggs. Although they are more pleasant to the eye!
Make sure you vaccinate your chickens against diseases. Your local vet can advise you on this. Ideally, they will already be vaccinated when you buy them.
Chickens are omnivores, and can eat a variety of different foods. Some of these include seeds, grain and vegetation. Commercial pellets are also available. These often include dietary supplements such as calcium to help keep your chickens healthy.

Chickens Have Feelings Too

Make sure you buy more than one chicken. A solitary hen can become quite depressed if left alone! Plus, if you are planning on feeding your whole family, you will definitely need up to 4 chickens laying eggs for you.

Construct The Right Kit

You can't simply let your chickens run around the back garden. They need to be housed in a coop, which consists of a shelter to sleep in and nest, and a secure run. It is vitally important that the chicken coop is completely fenced off to prevent any predators (eg. foxes) from harming your chickens.